Author of The Seasons Salve Music

The famous composer and musician of the first half of the 18th century is remembered by the public for his concert “Four Seasons”. Antonio Vivaldi's creative biography was filled with memorable moments that testify to his being a strong and versatile personality. Antonio Vivaldi (Antonio Lucio Vivaldi): Biography of the composer Childhood and youth of Antonio Vivaldi The famous maestro was born on March 4, 1678 in Venice. The head of the family held the position of barber. He also studied music. The mother devoted herself to raising children. His father played the violin, so he taught his son music from an early age. What's interesting is that Antonio was born premature. The midwife who delivered the baby advised the woman to have the baby baptized immediately. The chances of the child surviving were slim. According to legend, the newborn baby was born prematurely due to an earthquake in the city. The mother made a vow that she would definitely send her son into the priesthood if he survived. A miracle happened. The boy recovered, although he had never had good health. https://www.youtube.com/watch?vQFFrkZOYojk Позже выяснилось, что Вивальди страдает астмой. It was difficult for him to move, let alone perform physical activity. The boy wanted to learn to play wind instruments, but lessons were contraindicated for him. As a result, Vivaldi took up the violin, which he never let go of until the end of his days. Already in his teens, the young talent took his father's place in the Chapel of St. Mark. From the age of 13 he had an independent life. He began to earn his living. Vivaldi got a job as a goalkeeper. He opened and closed the gates of the temple. He then moved up to more prestigious positions in the temple. The teenager celebrated Mass only once. He was allowed to study music because his physical health left much to be desired. This time was marked by the fact that priests could freely combine serving the Lord with writing compositions and concerts of a religious nature. In the 18th century, the Venetian Republic was almost the main cultural capital of the world. It was here that works were created that set the tone for classical music throughout the world. Antonio Vivaldi (Antonio Lucio Vivaldi): Biography of the composer The creative path of the composer Antonio Vivaldi Already at the age of 20, Vivaldi was an authoritative musician and composer of brilliant works. His authority was so great that at the age of 25 he took up a position as a teacher at the Ospedale della Pietà. In the 18th century, conservatories were orphanages where orphans studied and lived. Girls' schools specialized in teaching the humanities. There they paid a lot of attention to the study of musical notation and singing. The boys were prepared to work as traders after completing their studies, so they were taught the exact sciences. Antonio taught his students to play the violin. In addition, the maestro wrote concerts for choir and compositions for church holidays. He personally taught the girls vocals. He soon took over as director of the conservatory. The composer deserved this position. He devoted himself entirely to teaching. During his years of active work, Vivaldi composed more than 60 concertos. During this same period of time, the maestro became popular far beyond the borders of his native country. He performed in France in 1706, and a few years later the musician's oratorio was heard by the Danish King Frederick IV. The Tsar was pleasantly impressed by the maestro's playing. Vivaldi dedicated 12 delightful sonatas to Frederick. https://www.youtube.com/watch?vTiD_Fv0oLls В 1712 году Вивальди познакомился с не менее популярным композитором Готфридом Штёльцелем. He moved to Mantua in 1717. The maestro accepted an invitation from the Honorary Prince Philipp of Hesse-Darmstadt, who was a great admirer of his work. New inspiration The composer broadened his horizons and began to take an interest in secular opera. Soon he presented to the public the opera Ottone in the Villa, which extolled the maestro not only among composers. Elite circles began to actively take interest in his work. He was noticed by impresarios and patrons. And soon he received a commission from the owner of the San Angelo Theatre to create a new opera. Biographers say that the composer wrote 90 operas, but only 40 have survived to this day. Some of the works were not signed by the maestro, so there are some doubts that he is the author of the compositions. Antonio Vivaldi (Antonio Lucio Vivaldi): Biography of the composer After the presentation of a number of operas, Vivaldi achieved stunning success. Unfortunately, his time in the limelight was short-lived. New idols did not replace him. The maestro's compositions simply went out of fashion. In 1721 he visited the territory of Milan. There he presented the drama "Sylvia". A year later, the maestro presented to the public another oratorio on a biblical theme. With 1722 1725 for years. He lived on the territory of Rome. The composer performed before the Pope. At that time, not every composer was given such an honor. In his memoirs, Vivaldi recalled this time with warmth. The peak of Antonio Vivaldi's popularity was in 1723-1724. He wrote the most popular concertos for which he was recognized all over the world. We are talking about the composition “Four Seasons”. The maestro dedicated compositions to winter, spring, summer and autumn. These concerts were the peak of the maestro’s creativity. The revolutionary nature of the works lies in the fact that the listener clearly perceives in the compositions a reflection of the processes and phenomena that are inherent to a particular season. https://www.youtube.com/watch?vqFQDmt15Y2g Вивальди много гастролировал. Soon he visited the palace of Charles VI. The ruler adored the composer's music and therefore really wanted to meet him personally. Surprisingly, there were friendly concerts between the king and Vivaldi. From now on, the maestro often visited Charles's palace. Vivaldi's popularity in Venice was rapidly declining, which cannot be said about Europe. Interest in the maestro's work began to grow in European countries. He was a welcome guest in all palaces. He spent the last years of his life in poverty. Vivaldi was forced to sell his brilliant works for pennies. In Venice he was remembered only on rare occasions. In his homeland, no one was interested in his work, so he moved to Vienna, under the wing of his patron Charles VI. Details of Vivaldi's personal life: he was a priest. The musician took a vow of celibacy, which he kept throughout his life. Despite this, he could not resist the woman's beauty and charm. While still teaching at the conservatory, he was seen in a relationship with Anna Giraud and her sister Paolina. He was Anna's teacher and mentor. The girl attracted the maestro's attention not only with her beauty, but also with her strong vocal abilities and natural acting skills. The maestro wrote the best vocal parts for her. The couple spent a lot of time together. Vivaldi even visited Anna in her homeland. https://www.youtube.com/watch?vZ39KxbbtCC0 Сестра Анны, Паолина, видела в Вивальди чуть ли не Бога. She served him. And even during his lifetime she became his nurse. Since the composer's health was poor, he needed support from time to time. She helped him cope with his physical weakness. The higher clergy could not forgive Vivaldi for having relationships with two representatives of the fairer sex at once. He was forbidden to perform in church buildings. Interesting facts about maestro Antonio Vivaldi In most portraits, Vivaldi was depicted wearing a white wig. The maestro had red hair. Biographers cannot pinpoint the exact date when the composer composed his first piece. Most likely, this event happened when Vivaldi was 13 years old. The musician was convicted of embezzling 30 gold ducats. The composer was supposed to buy a harpsichord for the conservatory and received 60 ducats for the purchase. He bought the musical instrument for a smaller sum and kept the rest of the money for himself. Vivaldi had a beautiful voice. He not only played music, but also sang. He introduced a type of concerto for violin and orchestra, as well as for two and four violins. The last years of Antonio Vivaldi's life The distinguished maestro died in complete poverty in Vienna. He passed away on July 28, 1741. All the property he had acquired was confiscated for debts. The composer's body was buried in a cemetery where the poor are buried.

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